NSG 107 Case Study Questions

Audio Case Study Questions

Listen to the audio case study available on DavisPlus and then answer the following questions.

  • What signs of dehydration did Jon find in his grandma?
  • What signs of fluid overload did she develop?
  • Why are older patients at higher risk for fluid imbalances?

Chapter 6: Nursing Care of Patients with Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances Grandma Lois is Dehydrated 1. What signs of dehydration did Jon find in his grandma?

Grandma Lois was lethargic, with altered mental status, low-grade temperature, concentrated urine, dry sticky mucous membranes, tachycardia, and poor skin turgor.

  • What signs of fluid overload did she develop?
  • Shortness of breath with elevated respiratory rate, crackles in lungs, and edema.
  • Why are older patients at higher risk for fluid imbalances?

Older adults have a lower percentage of body water to begin with, and so are more easily dehydrated than younger patients. Their kidneys also do not work as efficiently as younger patients.