NURSFPX4010 Assessment 2 Capella

Assessment #2 Instructions:

For this assessment, you will create a 2-4 page report on an interview you have conducted with a healthcare professional

You will identify an issue from the interview that could be improved with an interdisciplinary approach, and review best practices and evidence to address the issue. 

As a baccalaureate-prepared nurse, your participation and leadership in interdisciplinary teams will be vital to the health outcomes for your patients and organization. One way to approach designing an improvement project is to use the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement describes it thus:

  • The Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle is shorthand for testing a change in the real work setting—by planning it, trying it, observing the results, and acting on what is learned.
  • This is the scientific method adapted for action-oriented learning…Essentially, the PDSA cycle helps you test out change ideas on a smaller scale before evaluating the results and making adjustments before potentially launching into a somewhat larger scale project (n.d.).

You might also recognize that the PDSA cycle resembles the nursing process. The benefit of gaining experience with this model of project design is that it provides nurses with an opportunity to ideate and lead improvements.

For this assessment, you will not be implementing all of the PDSA cycle. Instead, you are being asked to interview a healthcare professional of your choice to determine what kind of interdisciplinary problem he or she is experiencing or has experienced in the workplace.

This interview, in Assessment 2, will inform the research that you will conduct to propose a plan for interdisciplinary collaboration in Assessment 3.It would be an excellent choice to complete the PDSA Cycle activity prior to developing the report. 

The activity consists of four questions that create the opportunity to check your understanding of best-practices related to each stage of the PDSA cycle. The information gained from completing this formative will promote your success with the Interview and Interdisciplinary Issue Identification report. This will take just a few minutes of your time and is not graded.

Reference

DEMONSTRATION OF PROFICIENCY

Competency 2: Explain how interdisciplinary collaboration can be used to achieve desired patient and systems outcomes.

  • Summarize an interview focused on past or current issues at a healthcare organization.
  • Describe collaboration approaches from the literature that could be relevant in establishing or improving an interdisciplinary team to address an organizational issue.

Competency 3: Describe ways to incorporate evidence-based practice within an interdisciplinary team.

  • Identify an issue from an interview for which an evidence-based interdisciplinary approach would be appropriate.

Competency 4: Explain how change management theories and leadership strategies can enable interdisciplinary teams to achieve specific organizational goals.

  • Describe change theories and a leadership strategy that could help develop an interdisciplinary solution to an organizational issue.

Competency 5: Apply professional, scholarly, evidence-based communication strategies to impact patient, interdisciplinary team, and systems outcomes.

  • Communicate with writing that is clear, logically organized, and professional, with correct grammar and spelling, using current APA style.

PROFESSIONAL CONTEXT

This assessment will introduce the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Model to create change in an organization.

By interviewing a colleague of your choice, you will begin gathering information about an interprofessional collaboration problem that your colleague is experiencing or has experienced. You will identify a change theory and leadership strategies to help solve this problem.

SCENARIO

This assessment is the first of three related assessments in which you will gather interview information (Assessment 2); design a proposal for interdisciplinary problem-solving, (Assessment 3); and report on how an interdisciplinary improvement plan could be implemented in a place of practice (Assessment 4).

At the end of the course, your interviewee will have a proposal plan based on the PDSA cycle that he or she could present to stakeholders to address an interdisciplinary problem in the workplace.

For this assessment, you will need to interview a healthcare professional such as a fellow learner, nursing colleague, administrator, business partner, or another appropriate person who could provide you with sufficient information regarding an organizational problem that he or she is experiencing or has experienced, or an area where they are seeking improvements. Consult the Interview Guide [DOCX] for an outline of how to prepare and the types of information you will need to complete this project successfully.

Remember: this is just the first in a series of three assessments.

INSTRUCTIONS

For this assessment, you will report on the information that you collected in your interview, analyzing the interview data and identifying a past or current issue that would benefit from an interdisciplinary approach. This could be an issue that has not been addressed by an interdisciplinary approach or one that could benefit from improvements related to the interdisciplinary approach currently being used.

Additionally, you will start laying the foundation for your Interdisciplinary Plan Proposal (Assessment 3) by researching potential change theories, leadership strategies, and collaboration approaches that could be relevant to issues you have identified. When submitting your plan, use the Interview and Issue Identification Template [DOCX], which will help you to stay organized and concise. 

As you complete the template, make sure you use the APA format for in-text citations for the evidence and best practices that are informing your plan, as well as for the reference list at the end. Additionally, be sure to address the following, which corresponds to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. Please study the scoring guide carefully so you understand what is needed for a distinguished score.

Summarize an interview focused on past or current issues at a healthcare organization.

  • Identify an issue from an interview for which an evidence-based interdisciplinary approach would be appropriate.
  • Describe potential change theories and leadership strategies that could inform an interdisciplinary solution to an organizational issue.
  • Describe collaboration approaches from the literature that could facilitate establishing or improving an interdisciplinary team to address an organizational issue.
  • Communicate with writing that is clear, logically organized, and professional, with correct grammar and spelling, and using current APA style.

Resources: Interviewing

Byrne, D. (2017).Data collection: How do I collect data using interviews? [PDF]. Project Planner, 1–7.

This resource provides an overview of interview methods and tips to collect the type of data you are seeking.

Knight, R. (2016).How to get the most out of an informational interview. Harvard Business Review Digital Articles, 2–7.

This article provides tips on how to best use interview time to get necessary information. Resources: Evidence- Based Practice

Evidence-Based Practice: Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Health Sciences.This guide from the Capella University Library addresses basic EBP principles and collects resources and links for learning about EBP in greater depth.

Spruce, L. (2015).Back to basics: Implementing evidence-based practice. AORN Journal: The Official Voice of Perioperative Nursing, 101(1), 106–114.

This article provides a framework for identifying and appraising research, as well as how to implement changes and practices based on research.

Resources: Plan- Do- Study- Act Model

Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA)

This article looks at ways to apply the PDSA model to drive and maintain change initiatives.

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (n.d.).How to improve. Retrieved from http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/HowtoImprove/default.aspx

This website provides an overview of the PDSA cycle and resources related to using it to drive improvement and change.

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (n.d.).QI games: Learn how to use the PDSA cycles by spinning coins [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.ihi.org/education/IHIOpenSchool/resources/Pages/AudioandVideo/

This video walks you through a simplified PDSA cycle. Resources: Collaboration, Interprofessional, and Leadership Model. Collaboration And Leadership